With a GIS and spatial data you can ask spatially related questions:
The spatial distribution of object(s) or theme(s). Example: Where is x? How is x distributed?
The relationship between the spatial distribution of objects or themes. Example: Where is x in relationship to y?
The association of objects or themes in an area. Example: Is there a correlation between the distribution of x and the distribution of y? Could x be causing y?
GIS is About...
Acquiring Spatial Data - representing things on the earth
Evaluating - making sure data fits its use
Analysis - turning data into information
Cartography - the creation of maps
Dissemination - distributing maps, data, and results
Documenting - ensures future use
GIS Resources
There are many resources:
The web, classes, books, organizations, individuals
See Jim's professional website for more:
You'll want to know everything on the "Quick Reference"
The Bigger Picture
GIS is almost everywhere...
Key Points
A GIS is not just a computer program for making maps
It is, first and foremost, a powerful analytical tool with a spatial "awareness" that allows you to analyze spatial data and answer complex spatial questions.